Lesson Twenty-SixPassives
If we want to say in Arapaho that 'I am seen' as opposed to seeing someone else, we can combine the TA verb form and an AI verb ending. Study the following:
nonóóhobéíhi-noo |
This word is made up of nonoohob- ('to see someone'), -eihi- (the same ending we saw on "I am strong, I am red," etc), and -noo, meaning 'I.' Other examples are:
henééteenebé3en | I respect you. |
henééteenebéíhinoo | I am respected. |
henééteenebéíht | He is respected. |
You can do this for any TA verb:
to'ob- | 'hit' |
too'obeihi-noo | 'I have been hit' |
hoxob- | 'feed' |
hooxobeihi-noo | 'I have been fed' |
biin- | 'give' |
nih-biineihi-noo | 'I was given something' |
You can say this for any person as well:
nih-biineih(i)-t | 'he/she was given something' |
nih-biineihi-n | 'you were given something' |
nih-biineihi-3i' | 'they were given something' |
nih-biineihi-no' | 'we were given something' |
koo-heih-biineih | 'were you given something?' |
koo-neih-biineih | 'was I given something?' |
koo-neih-biineihi-be | 'were you (plural) given something?' |
No exercises are available for this section yet, but you can: