English

serviceberry

Scientific Name

Amelanchier alnifolia; possibly other Amelanchier spp

Arapaho

héyowúúwuno’

Translation of the Arapaho

‘heavy berries’

Serviceberries and the Arapaho

Food: fruit; sauce. Toll 1914 reports that these berries were eaten. They are eaten today as well, and are handled much like chokecherries and plums - crushed, dried, and stored, then made into gravies or added to other dishes.

Bark: héyowuwúkoo’ ‘heavy berry bush’

Drug: unspecified. Toll identifies this as “sarvis bark,” and says that the leaves and bark were used for a tea. Arapahos today say the inner bark was scraped off, dried, and then boiled to make the tea.

serviceberry