| 
                  | NP V NP.recipient |  
                     | example | "John informed me." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Recipient |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V NP.recipient PP.topic |  
                     | example | "John informed me of the situation." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Recipient  {of}  Topic <-sentential> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V NP.recipient S |  
                     | example | "John informed me that his situation had changed." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Recipient  Topic <+that_comp> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  |