| 
                  | NP V PP.recipient |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered to/at Rachel." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V PP.topic |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered about the party." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {about}  Topic |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V NP |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered the news/a few words." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Topic |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V S-Quote |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered, 'Leave the room.'" |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Topic |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V NP PP.recipient |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered the news/a few words to/at Rachel." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Topic  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V that S |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered that the party would be tonight." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Topic <+that_comp> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V how S_INF |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered how to avoid the crowd." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Topic <+wh_inf> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V S_INF |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered to come." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Topic <+ac_to_inf> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V PP.recipient that S |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered to Rachel that the party would be tonight." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient  Topic <+that_comp> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V PP.recipient how S_INF |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered to Rachel how to avoid the crowd." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient  Topic <+wh_inf> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V PP.recipient S_INF |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered to Rachel to come." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient  Topic <+oc_to_inf> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V PP.recipient S_INF |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered for me to come." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {for}  Recipient  Topic <+oc_to_inf> |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  
                  | NP V PP.recipient S-Quote |  
                     | example | "Susan whispered to Rachel, 'Leave the room.'" |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient  Topic |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Topic, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Topic)
                        equals(Agent, Source)
                        cause(Agent, E) |  |