| 
                  | NP V |  
                     | example | "Paul laughed." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Theme)
                        equals(Source, Agent)
                        cause(Agent, E)
                        express(during(E), Agent, Theme) |  
                        | force dynamics | Self-volitional Internal  FD Representation |  
                  | NP V NP |  
                     | example | "Paul laughed a cheerful laugh." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Theme |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Theme)
                        equals(Source, Agent)
                        cause(Agent, E)
                        express(during(E), Agent, Theme) |  
                        | force dynamics | Self-volitional Internal  FD Representation |  
                  | NP V NP |  
                     | example | "She laughed her excitement." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  Theme |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Theme)
                        equals(Source, Agent)
                        cause(Agent, E)
                        express(during(E), Agent, Theme) |  
                        | force dynamics | s-placeholder s-placeholder s-placeholder  FD Representation |  
                  | NP V PP.theme |  
                     | example | "She laughed in embarrassment." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {in}  Theme |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Theme)
                        equals(Source, Agent)
                        cause(Agent, E)
                        express(during(E), Agent, Theme) |  
                        | force dynamics | s-placeholder s-placeholder s-placeholder  FD Representation |  
                  | NP V PP.recipient |  
                     | example | "Paul laughed at Mary." |  
                     | syntax | Agent  V  {{+dest_dir}}  Recipient |  
                     | semantics | path_rel(start(E), Source, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        path_rel(end(E), Recipient, Theme, tr_of_info, prep)
                        transfer(during(E), Agent, Recipient, Theme)
                        equals(Source, Agent)
                        cause(Agent, E)
                        express(during(E), Agent, Theme) |  
                        | force dynamics | m-placeholder m-placeholder m-placeholder  FD Representation |  |