Predicate: lead

Roleset id: lead.01 , directed motion, be ahead of, Source: , vncls: , framnet:

lead.01: LEAD-V NOTES: Member of Vncls accompany-51.7. (from lead.01-v) LEAD-N NOTES: Member of Vncls accompany-51.7. (from lead.01-n)

Aliases:

AliasFrameNetVerbNet
lead (v.)Cotheme
lead (n.)
leading (n.)

Roles:

        Arg0-PAG: leader (vnrole: 51.7-agent)
        Arg1-PPT: in the lead of (vnrole: 51.7-theme)
        Arg2-EXT: extent
        Arg3-DIR: start point
        Arg4-GOL: end point (vnrole: 51.7-destination)

Example: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG3 and ARG4

        Jesus led his followers out of Jerusalem almost to Bethany .

        Arg0: Jesus
        Rel: led
        Arg1: his followers
        Arg3: out of Jerusalem
        Arg4: almost to Bethany

Example: lead-v: be ranked higher than

        California led the nation with $6.5 billion in net cash income last year.

        Arg0: California
        Rel: led
        Arg1: the nation
        Argm-mnr: with $6.5 billion in net cash income
        Argm-tmp: last year

Example: lead-n: autogen1

        Compaq's six-month lead on the competition

        Arg0: Compaq's
        Arg2: six-month
        Rel: lead
        Arg1: on the competition

Example: lead-n: autogen2

        a 33-point lead in the polls over Mr. Giuliani

        Arg2: 33-point
        Rel: lead
        Argm-loc: in the polls
        Arg1: over Mr. Giuliani

Roleset id: lead.02 , act as project leader, be the leader, Source: , vncls: , framnet:

lead.02: LEAD-V NOTES: Member of Vncls supervision-95.2.2. (from lead.02-v) LEADERSHIP-N NOTES: Updated by Julia. (from leadership.01-n) LEAD-N NOTES: Updated by Julia. (from lead.02-n)

Aliases:

AliasFrameNetVerbNet
lead (v.)Leadership
lead (n.)Leadership
take_lead (l.)
leadership (n.)Leadership
leading (n.)

Roles:

        This is very rare as a nominalization. (from lead.02-n)
        Arg0-PAG: leader (vnrole: 95.2.2-agent)
        Arg1-PPT: entity lead (vnrole: 95.2.2-co-agent)
        Arg2-PRD: proposition

Example: lead-v: group

        Dr. Talcott led a team of researchers from the National Cancer Institute and the medical schools of Harvard University and Boston University.

        Arg0: Dr. Talcott
        Rel: led
        Arg1: a team of researchers from the National Cancer Institute and the medical schools of Harvard University and Boston University

Example: leadership-n: with MNR

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        responsible and bipartisan leadership

        Argm-mnr: responsible and bipartisan
        Rel: leadership

Example: leadership-n: arg2 as proposition

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        his leadership in bringing peaceful and democratic change to Yugoslavia

        Arg0: his
        Rel: leadership
        Arg2: in bringing peaceful and democratic change to Yugoslovia

Example: leadership-n: arg1

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        market leadership

        Arg1: market
        Rel: leadership

Example: leadership-n: another arg2 proposition

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        his leadership during his term in Congress in expanding family - planning services for the poor

        Arg0: his
        Rel: leadership
        Argm-tmp: during his term in Congress
        Arg2: in expanding family - planning services for the poor

Example: lead-n: very rare example

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        his lead of the company on tour in James's absence

        Arg0: his
        Rel: lead
        Arg1: of the company
        Argm-loc: on tour
        Argm-cau: in James's absence

Roleset id: lead.03 , cause a result, Source: , vncls: , framnet:

lead.03: LEAD-V NOTES: Vn updated by Julia. Member of Vncls force-59.1 and result-27.2. (from lead.03-v) LEAD-N NOTES: Updated by Julia. Member of Vncls force-59.1. (from lead.03-n)

Aliases:

AliasFrameNetVerbNet
lead (v.)Talking_into59.1, 27.2
lead (n.)Talking_into
leading (n.)

Roles:

        This is also rare as a nominalization. (from lead.03-n)
        Arg0-PAG: factors (vnrole: 59.1-agent, 27.2-cause)
        Arg1-PPT: led entity (vnrole: 59.1-patient)
        Arg2-PRD: result, action or attribute on arg1 (vnrole: 59.1-result, 27.2-theme)

Example: lead-v: NP complement

        It was just another one of the risk factors that-1 *trace*-1 led to the company's decision to withdraw from the bidding.

        Arg0: *trace*-1 (= that)
        Argm-slc: that -> just another one of the risk factors
        Rel: led
        Arg2: to the company's decision to withdraw from the bidding

Example: lead-v: S complement

        It does lead you to suspect imports are going down.

        Arg0: It
        Rel: lead
        Arg1: you
        Arg2: to suspect imports are going down

Example: ARG1 and ARG2

        However , I think that the image that we Europeans had , of the American system and especially of the US Supreme Court , was that those justices were above politics and , I think , that is also one of the bad surprises that this election is reserving to us Europeans is that finally your system is not as perfect as we were led to believe .

        Arg1: we
        Rel: led
        Arg2: to believe

Example: lead-n: arg0

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        The state of California , following the lead of some regionalparks , recently adopted regulations that closed nearly allhiking paths in state parks to mountain bicycles .

        Rel: lead
        Arg0: of some regional parks

Example: lead-n: with LOC

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        follow the US lead in the OAS

        Arg0: US
        Rel: lead
        Argm-loc: in the OAS

Example: lead-n: subject matter of lead

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        A month later , U.S. and Pakistani force has a lead on Osama Bin Laden , but by the time they moved in , he had vanished again .

        Rel: lead
        Argm-adj: on Osama Bin Laden

Example: lead-n: args 0 and 2

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        ...Fidelity Investments and other large mutual - fund companies might soon follow the lead of Kemper Corp. and other institutions in cutting off trading business to securities firms that do program trading .

        Rel: lead
        Arg0: of Kemper Corp. and other institutions
        Arg2: in cutting off trading business to securities firms that do program trading


Predicate: lead_off

Roleset id: lead_off.04 , begin, Source: , vncls: , framnet:

lead_off.04: LEAD_OFF-V NOTES: This probably won't occur, but for other possible structures refer to "begin" (from lead.04-v)

Aliases:

AliasFrameNetVerbNet
lead_off (v.)
leading_off (n.)

Roles:

        Arg0-PAG: creator, beginner, Agent
        Arg1-PPT: Theme(-Creation)
        Arg2-MNR: Instrument
        Arg3-PRD: secondary predication of arg1

Example: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG2

        Father led it off with a question to Bob

        Arg0: Father
        Rel: [led][off]
        Arg1: it
        Arg2: with a question to Bob


Predicate: lead_up

Roleset id: lead_up.05 , precede, spatially or temporally, terminating at a determined point, Source: , vncls: , framnet:

lead_up.05: LEAD_UP-V NOTES: Roleset for 'lead up' based on instances in webtext 2.5 (500-599). No VerbNet entry. Framed by Claire (from lead.05-v) LEAD_UP-N NOTES: Added by Julia based on lead-v.05: lead_up. No Vncls. (from lead.05-n)

Aliases:

AliasFrameNetVerbNet
lead_up (v.)
lead_up (n.)
leading_up (n.)

Roles:

        Arg1-PPT: thing leading up
        Arg2-CAU: terminus

Example: lead_up-v

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        in March 2003 Jackson distraction - o - mania was part of the media smokescreen that-1 *T*-1 led up to the Iraq war ...

        Argm-slc: that -> the media smokescreen
        Arg1: *T*-1 (= that)
        Rel: [led] [up]
        Arg2: to the Iraq war

Example: lead_up-v: with arg2

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        The Lead-Up to the 37th Annual Telluride Film Festival

        Rel: lead-up
        Arg2: to the 37th Annual Telluride Film Festival

Example: lead_up-v

        The driveway leading up to my studio loft is 50 yards long .

        Arg1: The driveway
        Rel: [leading][up]
        Arg2: to my studio loft

Example: lead_up-n: with arg1

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        his lead up to his current position

        Arg1: his
        Rel: lead up
        Arg2: to his current destination

Example: lead_up-n: another arg2

        person: ns,  tense: ns,  aspect: ns,  voice: ns,  form: ns

        the lead up of the 2009 Depression

        Rel: lead up
        Arg2: of the 2009 Depression