Predicate: develop
Roleset id: develop.01 , come about, arisen, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
develop.01: DEVELOP-V NOTES: Updated by Julia (after much discussion) to address the weird 'location as subject' issue and inconsistancy in the annotation of theme. See Examples and VN.Member of Vncls appear-48.1.1, occurrence-48.3. (from develop.01-v) DEVELOPMENT-N NOTES: Updated by Julia. Member of Vncls occurrence-48.3, appear-48.1.1. (from development.01-n) DEVELOPED-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on BOLT-1, develop-v.01. Corresponds to VNcls appear-48.1.1, occurrence-48.3. (from developed.01-j)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| development (n.) | Progress Coming_to_be | |
| developed (j.) | Stage_of_progress | |
| develop (v.) | Progress Coming_to_be | |
Roles:
Arg1-LOC: location (vnrole: 48.1.1-location, 48.3-location)
Arg2-PPT: theme (vnrole: 48.1.1-theme, 48.3-theme)
Example: Intransitive / Inchoative-- new annotation of theme
A problem developed.
Arg2: A problem
Rel: developed
Example: ARG1 and ARG2
A balance must be ensured between nature conservation and economic development so that Taiwan may develop into a sustainable green silicon island .
Arg1: Taiwan
Argm-mod: may
Rel: develop
Arg2: into a sustainable green silicon island
Example: autogen1
the development of cancer and other problems in the daughters ofwomen who took the drug
Rel: development
Arg2: of cancer and other problems
Arg1: in the daughters of women who took the drug
Example: because this develops on its own
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
the development of a vigorous private sector
Rel: development
Arg2: of a vigorous private sector
Example: with MNR
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
the European TV industry 's sluggish development .
Arg2: the European TV industry's
Argm-mnr: sluggish
Rel: development
Example: both args
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
the tumor's development in salivary glands in rats.
Arg2: the tumor's
Rel: development
Arg1: in salivary glands in rats
Example: both args in PPs
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
the development of tumors in animals after inoculation with tumor cells
Rel: development
Arg2: of tumors
Arg1: in animals
Argm-tmp: after inoculation with tumor cells
Example: both args, arg2 POSS
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
his development of a condition believed to be autism.
Arg1: his
Rel: development
Arg2: of a condition believed to be autism
Example: arg2
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Because his consciousness is not very developed, the child can tolerate it, otherwise he would die.
Arg2: his consciousness
Argm-neg: not
Argm-ext: very
Rel: developed
Roleset id: develop.02 , create, having been intentionally grown, built up, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
develop.02: DEVELOP-V NOTES: Member of VNcls build-26.1, grow-26.2. (from develop.02-v) DEVELOPMENT-N NOTES: Updated by Julia. Member of Vncls build-26.1, grow-26.2. (from development.02-n) DEVELOPED-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on BOLT-1, develop-v.02. Corresponds to VNcls build-26.1, grow-26.2. (from developed.02-j)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| develop (v.) | Cause_to_make_progress | |
| development (n.) | Cause_to_make_progress | |
| developed (j.) | Stage_of_progress | |
Roles:
The following structures should be used in all cases, even when it feelslike the Arg1 and the purpose clause (secondary predicate) are veryclosely linked and feel like they should be a single argument.Treebank is inconsistent in it treatment of these; sometimes it'ssplit into two nodes, sometimes there's a single node holding both.If we are consistent in dividing these arguments, it's relatively easyfor someone else to merge them. The reverse is not true. (from develop.02-v)
This frame differs from develop.02 in that arg4 is no longer "attribute/secondary predicatation" (the args that appeared to cover may be coverd by argms such as PRP, it turns out, and will probably not occur here in their own nodes anyway), but is now a final product, as final products separate from arg1 showed up in several examples. (from development.02-n)
Arg0-PAG: creator (vnrole: 26.1-agent, 26.2-agent)
Arg1-PRD: thing created (vnrole: 26.1-product, 26.2-product)
Arg2-VSP: source (vnrole: 26.1-material, 26.2-material)
Arg3-GOL: benefactive (vnrole: 26.1-beneficiary)
Arg4-PRD: attribute, secondary predication
Arg5-VSP: specific aspect of arg1 being developed, if in addition to arg1
Example: transitive-1
UCLA developed a new promoter gene
Arg0: UCLA
Rel: developed
Arg1: a new promoter gene
Example: ARG0 and ARG2 and ARG1
He predicts that in one to two years , biochips will be suitable for use in supplemental tests , and after around three years for high - throughput screening ; in five years time it should be possible to develop them into general screening tools which will be as easy to use as the pregnancy test kits on the market today .
Arg0: []
Rel: develop
Arg2: them
Arg1: into general screening tools which will be as easy to use as the pregnancy test kits on the market today
Example: with benefactive
Bill Gates developed DOS for Microsoft
Arg0: Bill Gates
Rel: developed
Arg1: DOS
Arg3: for Microsoft
Example: with secondary predication
Albert M. Kligman developed Retin-A [to combat acne]
Arg0: Alber M. Kligman
Rel: developed
Arg1: Retin-A
Arg4: to combat acne
Example: with secondary predication
Albert M. Kligman developed Retin-A for combating acne.
Arg0: Alber M. Kligman
Rel: developed
Arg1: Retin-A
Arg4: for combating acne
Example: ARG0 and ARG1
But what is covered under the rubric of developing the knowledge - based economy ?
Arg0: []
Rel: developing
Arg1: the knowledge - based economy
Example: with arg-1
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
new - product development
Arg1: new product
Rel: development
Example: intentional real-estate development
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
development of a well off Texas ' Matagorda Island where it found gas in 1987
Rel: development
Arg1: of a well off Texas ' Matagorda Island where it found gas in 1987
Example: with LOC
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
foreign development ventures
Argm-loc: foreign
Rel: development
Example: with beneficiary, arg3
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
the development of a product for a customer
Rel: development
Arg1: of a product
Arg3: for a customer
Example: with args 1, 2 and 4
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
the development of a product from sketches or drawings to being a manufactured entity.
Rel: development
Arg1: of a product
Arg2: from sketches or drawings
Arg4: to being a manufactured entity
Example: args 1 and 5
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Other developments that contributed to the economic development of southwest Louisiana after 1880 were:
Arg5: economic
Rel: development
Arg1: of southwest Louisiana
Argm-tmp: after 1880
Example: with CXN
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
China is decades from *PRO* being as developed as the US , regardless of the amount of money they have - China s greatest compromise is time .
Arg1: *PRO* *link -> [China]
Argm-cxn: [as] [as the US]
Rel: developed