Arg0:agent, entity causing damage
Arg1:patient, entity experiencing hurt/damage
Arg2:instrument
Arg3:benefactive
| instrumental (-) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Arg0: | Countries with inadequate protections for intellectual-property right |
| Argm-MOD: | could |
| REL: | hurting |
| Arg1-REC: | themselves |
| Arg2-by: | discouraging their own scientists and authors |
| Arg2-by: | deterring US high-technology firms from investing or marketing their best products there |
| with benefactive (-) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Arg0: | Lower prices |
| REL: | hurt |
| Arg1: | margins |
| Arg3-for: | most products |
Arg1:patient, entity experiencing pain
| cf climb (-) | |
|---|---|
| |
| Argm-TMP: | After climbing the mountain |
| Arg1: | John's arms and legs |
| REL: | hurt |
| Argm-MNR: | bad |
It may be hard at times to distinguish between these two rolesets / senses. Fortunately most of the argument structure maps easily.