make-v; 16 Senses

Sense Number 1: LIGHT VERB--do or perform a specified action

Commentary: Syntax Includes: NP1[agent] MAKE NP2[patient] (PP) NP1[agent] MAKE NP2[patient] (SCOMP)
NOTE: Usage: This sense requires MAKE + an object. You must be able to paraphrase this combination using a verb form of the object (NP2). See examples in parentheses.

Examples:
When I make a decision, I'll let you know. (When I decide, I'll let you know)
I made a call to my mother. (I called my mother.)
They made a motion for approval and was approved unanimously. (They motioned for approval...)
He made a bid. (He bidded.)
She made a change to the document. (She changed the document.)
He made claims about his work. (He claimed (something) about his work.)
Accusations were made. ((Someone) accused (someone else).)
Make me an offer. (Offer me (something).)
NOT: He made a point. (does not mean "He
pointed.")--This usage would be in sense 2.
Let's make an estimate of the costs. ((We) estimate (the costs).)

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: make.03,make.04
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 1, 16, 24
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_a_motion 1
make_pass 1

Sense Number 2: create, produce, or manufacture

Commentary: Syntax Includes: NP1[agent] MAKE NP2[product] NP1[agent] MAKE NP3[beneficiary] NP2[product]

Examples:
Oh, I made a mess of an ebay purchase.
His essay on Stoic Philosophy had made a stir in 1833.
The company has been making toys for two centuries.
I made a poem using as many of those phases as possible.
He made her a cake for her birthday.
You can't make iron into gold.
It is your turn to go to the lake for water while I make the fire.
This law was made a long time ago.
Make breakfast for the guests, please.

Mappings:
VerbNet: build-26.1-1
FrameNet: Building,Cooking_creation,Intentionally_create,Cause_change,Manufacturing
PropBank: make.01
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 3, 5, 6, 9, 15, 17, 18, 23, 39, 38
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_noise 1

Sense Number 3: cause to become, or to have a certain quality

Commentary: Syntax Includes: NP1[agent] MAKE NP2[patient] (ADJP/NP[+activity or final state]) NP1[stimulus] MAKE NP2[patient] (ADJP) NP1[stimulus] MAKE NP2[patient]
NOTE: The final state may be understood. See final 3 examples.

Examples:
She made him mad.
Looking at all this food makes me full.
This album will make him famous.
Friendster has made it possible to see who's looking at you.
Should that make her president of the club?
The media made this into a bigger issue than it really is.
All those hours of practice made him a winner.
Maple makes beautiful, lasting furniture.
It was this album that made his career.
Go ahead, make my day.
She made the bed.
He made up the room for the guest.
Good clothing and hairstyle will make a man.

Mappings:
VerbNet: render-29.90-1
FrameNet: Causation
PropBank: make.02
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 2, 14, 20, 26, 30, 31, 34, 41, 45, 46, 47
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_up 6
make_pure 1
make_relaxed 1
make_clean 1
make_full 1

Sense Number 4: force to do something

Commentary: Syntax Is: NP1[agent] MAKE NP2[patient] (predicate)

Examples:
Will they make me eat healthy food at the spa?
My children made me buy a new computer.
How did she make the plants grow?
They had made him sweat, and now he intended to make them sweat.
Oh, yeah? Make me!

Mappings:
VerbNet: render-29.90-1
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: make.02
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 4, 8
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_grow 1

Sense Number 5: think, suppose, estimate, or calculate

Examples:
What do you make of his remarks?
I make that wall's height to be about eight feet.
It wasn't as bad as some people made it (to be).

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: NM
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 7, 43, 44

Sense Number 6: constitute, comprise or form

Commentary: Syntax Is: NP1 MAKE NP2 Includes: MAKE FOR, MAKE UP

Examples:
This makes a fine introduction.
The neighborhood children made up the choir.
This makes the third time I've missed the bus!
Three and four make seven.
That made for an uncomfortable moment.

Mappings:
VerbNet: build-26.1-1,comprise-107.1,render-29.90-1
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: make.06,make.07
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 12, 32, 25, 33
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_up 1, 2
make_for 1

Sense Number 7: acquire or gain

Commentary: Syntax Is: NP1[agent] MAKE NP2[patient]

Examples:
We provide advice on how to make friends.
How much do you think he makes as a trial lawyer?
Our company made a handsome profit during the third quarter.
They made 29 points that day.
If I could make a penny for every time I mess up, I'd be rich!

Mappings:
VerbNet: obtain-13.5.2
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: make.05
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 10, 19, 21

Sense Number 8: attain or reach something desired (a goal)

Commentary: Syntax Is: NP1[agent] MAKE[punctual] NP2[goal]
NOTE: This sense implies the goal has been met. Includes: MAKE IT

Examples:
He made the basketball team.
We barely made the plane.
I made the opening act in plenty of time.
Can you believe it? We made it!

Mappings:
VerbNet: reach-51.8
FrameNet: Arriving
PropBank: make.14
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 13, 22, 37
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_it 1, 2, 3

Sense Number 9: move toward or away from a location

Commentary: Syntax Is: NP1[agent] MAKE PP

Examples:
As the enemy approached our town, we made for the hills.
He made his way carefully across the icy parking lot.
They made off with the jewels.

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: Self_motion
PropBank: make.17
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 28, 36
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_way 1
make_off 1

Sense Number 10: appear to begin an activity

Examples:
He made to speak but said nothing in the end.
He made as if to shake my hand, but suddenly he turned around and left.

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: NM
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 35
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_as_if 1

Sense Number 11: arrange neatly; pretty up

Commentary: Includes: MAKE UP

Examples:
For their daughter, they made up a room fit for a princess.
I made my bed and ironed the clothes yesterday. It was not fun.
She makes herself up every morning.

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: NM
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 11, 27
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_up 6, 9

Sense Number 12: pretend; create a story or lie

Examples:
Bugs Bunny makes like an air-traffic controller and "guides" Beaky to the ground with a crash.
Sutton wine in 7-up makes like a instant wine cooler.
I think he made the whole thing up.
She loves to make up stories.

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: make.10
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 42
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_up 5

Sense Number 13: urinate

Commentary: Includes: MAKE WATER

Examples:
Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug.
The dog made water and a drop of it fell on Kosiya's hand.

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: NM
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 29, 49
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_water 1

Sense Number 14: have sexual relations

Commentary: Includes: MAKE LOVE MAKE OUT MAKE WHOOPIE

Examples:
Did he make it with her?

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: NM
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 40
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_love 1
make_out 6, 7

Sense Number 15: other idiomatic expressions

Commentary: Includes: MAKE A FACE - grimance MAKE A POINT/MAKE SURE - to assert, act intentionally MAKE A STINK - contest, object MAKE BOLD - act presumptiously MAKE DO - cope MAKE FUN - ridicule, poke fun MAKE GOOD - act as promised MAKE HAY - turn to one's disadvantage MAKE HEADWAY - advance, pull ahead MAKE NO BONES ABOUT - acknowledge freely and without reservation MAKE HAPPY/MERRY/WHOOPIE - celebrate noisily, engage in festivities MAKE PEACE - end hostilities MAKE SENSE - be reasonable or logical MAKE UP ONE'S MIND - decide MAKE VIBRANT SOUND - purr

Examples:

Mappings:
VerbNet: NM
FrameNet: NM
PropBank: NM
WordNet 3.0 Sense Numbers: 48
WordNet Verb Particle Constructions, Multiword Expressions:
make_headway 1
make_bold 1
make_good 1
make_a_point 1
make_whoopie 1
make_a_face 1
make_merry 1
make_sure 1
make_no_bones_about 1
make_up_one's_mind 1
make_sense 1
make_peace 1
make_a_stink 1
make_do 1
make_fun 1
make_hay 1
make_happy 1

Sense Number 16: other verb particle constructions

Commentary: Includes: MAKE OUT - distinguish or recognize - write out - getting along or proceed - get by or cope - fill out - imply or suggest MAKE OVER - redo MAKE UP - pay or compensate - catch up ('I have to make up for the test.') - reconcile or come to terms

Examples:
I can't make out the faces in this photograph.
Please make the check out to me.
How are you making out in graduate school?
Your remarks make me out to be stupid.
She is making over her image.
They decided to make over an old plot.
Can I make up this material, or is it too late?
After some discussion, we finally made up.

Mappings:
VerbNet: sight-30.2
FrameNet: Reparation
PropBank: NM