Young & Morgan

The Navajo Language

word definition
Search for
AND
Verbs only
Ø d l ł
Classifier is
Transliterate
Page no. Def no.
word definition
Search for
AND
Verbs only
VT VI
Transitivity is
Transliterate
Page no. Def no.

Help

The dictionary consists of two main sections: Navajo-English (the Navajo Search tab) and English-Navajo (the English search tab).

Basic search

The checkboxes "word" and "definition" can be used to control whether or not to search in the headwords, or the definition/example sentences, or both. In the results tab, the ± icon toggles the definition display. Also, links to possible verb paradigm lists are displayed inside the definitions. Clicking [View paradigm] will display the paradigm for the verb. In case Y&M does not specify a paradigm for the verb, clicking [Guess paradigm] will attempt to find and display one that matches the prefix information given in that entry.

All searches are case insensitive. All other search modifications are conjunctive; for instance, entering a search term and checking a classifier box will find only those entries where both the term and the classifier match.

Transliteration

By checking the box "Transliterate," searches can be eased so that the following patterns are also matched.

 Also searches for
aa,á,ą,ą́
ee,é,ę,ę́
iį,i,í,į́
oo,ó,ǫ,ǫ́
ll,ł
nn,ń

For instance, entering adishniih as the search string, and checking "transliterate" will find both adishniih and adishnííh. Note, however, that when using the "transliterate" feature, matches in the definitions will not be displayed in boldface.

Advanced usage: regular expressions

Regular expressions can be used in the search terms. This can be useful for making searches specific, or finding certain kinds of example sentences in the definitions, etc.
Regular expression examples
Search stringFinds
^sháAll words beginning with shá
ląąh$All words ending in ląąh (useful for searching for stem sets)
doo .*? daAll negated example sentences (anything that contains doo[space]anything[space]da. Search in "definition"
Span\.All words that contain Span. (to search for Navajo words with Spanish etymology.)
, (Ariz|New Mex|Colorado|Utah)Navajo place names

Entering diacritics

The search assumes Unicode input for all characters. Symbols that include diacritics can be entered using the buttons at the bottom of the search page, such as:

.

About

This is a preliminary interface to the Young & Morgan (1987) dictionary and grammar of the Navajo language.

The interface is meant to be useful to Navajo speakers, learners, linguists, and others interested in accessing the encyclopedic Y&M dictionary in a flexible way. Y&M contains some 15,000 entries in the Navajo section, and over 8,000 in the English-Navajo section. Apart from dictionary and grammatical information, the translated examples and definitions in Y&M provide a searchable 700,000 word corpus of the language.

Feedback and comments are welcome: send them to mans [dɑtˀ] hulden [ætˀ] colorado [dɑtˀ] edu.

--MH 20070225