| PP Inchoative variant, Product-PP |
| example |
"The dough twirled into a pretzel."
|
| syntax |
Material V {into} Product
|
| semantics |
not(exist(start(E), Product))
exist(result(E), Product)
made_of(result(E), Product, Material)
not(state(start(E), Endstate, Material))
state(result(E), Endstate, Material)
|
| NP-PP Causative variant, Product-PP |
| example |
"I kneaded the dough into a loaf."
|
| syntax |
Agent V Material {into} Product
|
| semantics |
not(exist(start(E), Product))
exist(result(E), Product)
made_of(result(E), Product, Material)
not(state(start(E), Endstate, Material))
state(result(E), Endstate, Material)
cause(Agent, E)
|
| Transitive Causative variant, Material Object |
| example |
"I kneaded the dough."
|
| syntax |
Agent V Material
|
| semantics |
not(state(start(E), Endstate, Material))
state(result(E), Endstate, Material)
cause(Agent, E)
|
|