Predicate: give
Roleset id: give.01 , transfer, vncls: 13.1-1, framnet: Giving
give.01: Member of VNcls give-13.1-1.
Roles:
Arg0: giver (vnrole: 13.1-1-agent)
Arg1: thing given (vnrole: 13.1-1-theme)
Arg2: entity given to (vnrole: 13.1-1-recipient)
Example: double object
The executives gave the chefs a standing ovation.
Arg0: The executives
Rel: gave
Arg2: the chefs
Arg1: a standing ovation
Example: ditransitive
She had given the answers to two low-ability geography classes.
Arg0: She
Rel: given
Arg1: the answers
Arg2: to two low ability geography classes
Example: give way
The Beatles give way to baseball in the Nipponese version.
Arg0: The Beatles
Rel: give
Arg1: way
Arg2: to baseball
Example: Odd discourse-level usage
*trace* is not linked to anything.
This is very odd, *trace* given uncertainties about the auction.
Arg2: *trace*
Rel: given
Arg1: uncertainties about the auction
Example: another discourse-level usage
Make sure that 'given' is not acting as the head prep of a PP node-- if it is, .ER.
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: passive, form: participle
Given the weakness in both the junk bond market and the stock
market, traders fear that these transactions may be revised yet
again.
Rel: given
Arg1: the weakness in both the junk bond market and the stock market
Arg2: traders
Roleset id: give.14 , To be likely to, given to, vncls: , framnet: -
give.14: Roleset based on instance in ULA-MASC1-rest. Framed by Claire. No relevant VN entry.
Roles:
Arg1: Person entity likely to do/be a certain way
Arg2: Thing which arg1 is likely to do/be
Example: All arguments
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
As the pyramids were already about 2500 years old when Diodorus wrote his World History , one is given to wonder what his authority might have been for such a vivid description .
Arg1: one
Rel: given
Arg2: to wonder what his authority might have been for such a vivid description.
Predicate: give_away
Roleset id: give.02 , give away: transfer, vncls: 13.1-1, framnet: -
give.02: See VNcls give-13.1-1.
Roles:
Arg0: giver (vnrole: 13.1-1-agent)
Arg1: thing given (vnrole: 13.1-1-theme)
Arg2: entity given to (vnrole: 13.1-1-recipient)
Example: transitive
They sometimes give away a few exact questions and answers
Arg0: They
Argm-tmp: sometimes
Rel: give away
Arg1: a few exact questions and answers
Example: another transitive
Hearst might have virtually given the paper away
Arg0: Hearst
Argm-mod: might have
Argm-mnr: virtually
Rel: given
Arg1: the paper
Predicate: give_back
give_back: Mostly identical to "give" roleset above
Roleset id: give.03 , give back: return, vncls: 13.1-1, framnet: -
give.03: See VNcls give-13.1-1.
Roles:
Arg0: giver (vnrole: 13.1-1-agent)
Arg1: thing given (vnrole: 13.1-1-theme)
Arg2: entity given to (vnrole: 13.1-1-recipient)
Example: gimme gimme
Stocks gave back some of their gains.
Arg0: Stocks
Rel: gave back
Arg1: some of their gains
Predicate: give_off
Roleset id: give.04 , give off: emit, vncls: , framnet: Emitting
give.04: No VNcls.
Roles:
Arg0: emitter
Arg1: thing emit(ted)
Example: emit
This radiator gives off a lot of heat.
Arg0: This radiator
Rel: gives off
Arg1: a lot of heat
Predicate: give_out
Roleset id: give.05 , give out: die, vncls: , framnet: -
give.05: No VNcls.
Roles:
Arg1: thing dying
Example: die
John's old truck finally gave out.
Arg1: John's old truck
Argm-tmp: finally
Rel: gave out
Roleset id: give.06 , give out: distribute, vncls: 13.1-1, framnet: Giving
give.06: See VNcls give-13.1-1.
Roles:
Arg0: distributor (vnrole: 13.1-1-agent)
Arg1: thing distributed (vnrole: 13.1-1-theme)
Arg2: distributed to (vnrole: 13.1-1-recipient)
Example: distribute
John gives out lots of candy on Halloween to the kids on his block.
Arg0: John
Rel: gives out
Arg1: lots of candy
Argm-tmp: on Halloween
Arg2: to the kids on his block
Predicate: give_up
Roleset id: give.07 , give up: abandon, vncls: , framnet: Surrendering
give.07: No VNcls.
Roles:
Arg0: abandoner
Arg1: project
Example: no project mentioned
John gave up after trying for a week.
Arg0: John
Rel: gave up
Argm-tmp: after trying for a week
Example: explicit project
John gave up on the puzzle.
Arg0: John
Rel: gave up
Arg1: on the puzzle
Example: somewhat idiomatic
John's old truck gave up the ghost.
Arg0: John's old truck
Rel: gave up
Arg1: the ghost
Roleset id: give.08 , give up: surrender, vncls: 13.1-1, framnet: Surrendering_possession
give.08: See VNcls give-13.1-1.
Roles:
Arg0: giver (vnrole: 13.1-1-agent)
Arg1: gift (vnrole: 13.1-1-theme)
Arg2: given-to (vnrole: 13.1-1-recipient)
Example: all args
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: active, form: gerund
Insurers-3 buy this insurance protection for themselves by [*-3]
giving up a portion of the premiums they collect on a policy to
another firm -- a reinsurance company, which, in turn, accepts a
portion of any losses resulting from this policy.
Arg0: [*-3]
Rel: giving up
Arg1: a portion of the premiums they collect on a policy
Arg2: to another firm -- a reinsurance company, which, in turn, accepts a portion of any losses resulting from this policy
Predicate: give_in
Roleset id: give.09 , give in: yield, vncls: 95, framnet: Giving_in
give.09: Member of VNcls acquiesce-95.
Roles:
Arg0: entity giving way (vnrole: 95-actor1)
Arg1: entity winning (vnrole: 95-actor2)
Example: wimps
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: gerund
Ms. Bartlett told her audience that she-1 absolutely did not believe
in compromise or in [*]-1 giving in to the client ``because I don't
think you can do watered-down versions of things.''
Arg0: [*]
Rel: giving in
Arg1: to the clients
Example: without mention of winner
person: third, tense: present, aspect: ns, voice: active, form: full
Finally, of course, the boss gives in, but he's still yelling: ``I
find myself explaining anything to Teddy Kennedy, you'll be
chasing stolen cars in Anchorage.''
Argm-tmp: Finally
Argm-dis: of course
Arg0: the boss
Rel: gives in
Predicate: give_rise_to
Roleset id: give.10 , be the source of, vncls: , framnet: Causation
give.10: No VNcls.
Roles:
Arg0: source of rise
Arg1: rise
Arg2: to
Example:
The crisis of national survival forced them to a deeply critical
self-examination which *T*-2 gave rise to several self-awareness campaigns
over the following decades.
Arg0: [*T*-2]
Rel: gave
Arg1: rise
Arg2: to several self-awarenss campaigns
Argm-tmp: over the following decades>
Predicate: give_birth
Roleset id: give.11 , give life to, vncls: , framnet: -
give.11: No VNcls.
Roles:
Arg0: mother
Arg1: birth
Arg2: child
Example: live birth
A female shark can give birth to no more than 14 babies at once.
Arg0: a female shark
Argm-mod: can
Rel: give
Arg1: birth
Arg2: to no more than 14 babies
Argm-tmp: at once>
Predicate: give_vent
Roleset id: give.12 , let off steam, vncls: , framnet: -
give.12: No VNcls.
Roles:
Arg0: venter
Arg1: vent
Arg2: thing vented about
Example: those crazy kids
One can sympathize with the New Youth giving vent to the anger in
their hearts.
Arg0: the New Youth
Rel: giving
Arg1: vent
Arg2: to the anger in their hearts
Predicate: give_over
Roleset id: give.13 , transfer, vncls: , framnet: -
give.13: No VNcls. (although give-13.1-1 almost fits).
Roles:
Arg0: giver
Arg1: thing given
Arg2: entity or activity given to
Example: no subject
Twenty-some years ago more than 2200 hectares of land around Muening
was given *T*-9 over to the cultivation of tobacco.
Rel: [ given] [ over]
Arg2: to the cultivation of tobacco
Arg1: [ *T*-9]
Argm-tmp: Twenty-some years ago