Predicate: leave
Roleset id: leave.11 , depart, physically go away from a place, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave.11: This roleset is reserved for events involving motion, where arg0 moves away from arg1. Arg0 is often volitional/agentive. Arg0 and arg1 start out together, and then arg0 moves away from arg1. The motion may be metaphorical, but in all cases, arg0 is the one undergoing metaphorical or physical motion.
LEAVE-V NOTES: This roleset is a reframed version of the motion aspect of the old leave.01 roleset, and leave.04.
LEAVE-N NOTES: Added by Julia to accommodate LV usages, unification. (from leave-n.03)
LEAVE-V NOTES: (from leave-v.04)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | |
| leave (n.) | | - |
| take_leave (l.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: entity in motion
Arg1-DIR: starting point, location vacated
Arg2-GOL: destination (must also be a location)
Example: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG2
Now that he is about to leave middle age for the age of wisdom , this causes him to walk on eagerly , with a spring in his step .
Arg0: he
Rel: leave
Arg1: middle age
Arg2: for the age of wisdom
Example: motional with depictives
I left Boulder angry and $100 poorer
Arg0: I
Rel: left
Arg1: Boulder
Argm-prd: angry and $100 poorer
Example: transitive
This flight leaves Phoenix at midnight.
Arg0: This flight
Rel: leaves
Arg1: Phoenix
Argm-tmp: at midnight
Example: place-left as PP
This flight leaves from Nashville.
Arg0: This flight
Rel: leaves
Arg1: from Nashville
Example: arg2
President Clinton leaves for Northern Ireland shortly.
Arg0: Presiden Clinton
Rel: leaves
Arg2: for Northern Ireland
Argm-tmp: shortly
Example: nominal rel, LVC
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
I took my leave of Newcastle and set out with Mr. Downes and Mr. Shepherd.
Arg0: I
Argm-lvb: took
Rel: leave
Arg1: of Newcastle
Roleset id: leave.12 , put in a location/state when physically leaving, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: agentive leaver (possibly in motion)
Arg1-PPT: person/thing put in a location/state
Arg2-PRD: state/location left in (at least implied)
Example: ARG1 and ARG0 and ARG2
That we leave to the beholder 's imagination .
Arg1: That
Arg0: we
Rel: leave
Arg2: to the beholder 's imagination
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
And I have left her on my planet
Arg0: I
Rel: left
Arg1: her
Arg2: on my planet
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
We have to leave him at the vet for 3 days
Arg0: We
Argm-mod: have
Rel: leave
Arg1: him
Arg2: at the vet
Argm-tmp: for 3 days
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
You leave it on the counter with a chopstick listing your table number on it .
Arg0: You
Rel: leave
Arg1: it
Arg2: on the counter
Argm-adv: with a chopstick listing your table number on it.
Roleset id: leave.13 , resulting from an event or situation, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: event/condition causing arg2 to happen
Arg1-PPT: new state (may involve concatenation)
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
The attack left 15 dead
Arg0: The attack
Rel: left
Arg1: [15], [dead]
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
The speech left me aghast
Arg0: The speech
Rel: left
Arg1: [me] , [aghast]
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
The water left a mark on the silk dress
Arg0: The water
Rel: left
Arg1: [a mark] , [on the silk dress]
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
but my lack of experience with girls leaves me with no idea what to do.
Arg0: my lack of experience with girls
Rel: left
Arg1: [me] , [with no idea what to do]
Roleset id: leave.14 , allow to remain or to continue by inaction, agent cannot be moving, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: decision-maker chosing to not act (Must NOT be in motion)
Arg1-PPT: state remaining
Example: ARG0 and ARG1
They can leave memorizing word lists until they get to high school .
Arg0: They
Argm-mod: can
Rel: leave
Arg1: memorizing word lists
Argm-tmp: until they get to high school
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Why leave the current problems unsolved?
Argm-prp: why
Rel: leave
Arg1: the current problems unsolved
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Leave the Marines alone.
Rel: leave
Arg1: [the Marines], [alone]
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
You can leave the crock-pot on for a full 14 hours
Arg0: You
Argm-mod: can
Rel: leave
Arg1: [the crock-pot], [on]
Argm-tmp: for a full 14 hours
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
You can just leave it at that
Arg0: You
Argm-mod: can
Argm-adv: just
Rel: leave
Arg1: it at that
Roleset id: leave.15 , abandon something in exchange for another; permanently leave an association/relationship/way of living, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: abandoner, entity leaving the relationship/organization
Arg1-PPT: person, thing abandoned (CANNOT be a location; use leave.11 instead)
Arg2-GOL: in exchange for; greener pastures
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
She left her husband for another man.
Arg0: She
Rel: left
Arg1: her husband
Arg2: for another man
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Li Jinhua hopes to see " the audit body audited " before he leaves office .
Arg0: he
Rel: leaves
Arg1: office
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
When I was 7 my dad left
Argm-tmp: When I was 7
Arg0: my dad
Rel: left
Roleset id: leave.16 , Put off or postpone something, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: entity putting off an activity/behavior
Arg1-PPT: activity postponed
Arg2-TMP: until when?
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Do n't leave your X-mas shopping until the last minute!
Argm-neg: n't
Rel: leave
Arg1: your X-mas shopping
Arg2: until the last minute
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
The students can leave memorizing lists until senior year
Arg0: The students
Argm-mod: can
Rel: leave
Arg1: memorizing lists
Arg2: until senior year
Roleset id: leave.17 , exist or remain (potentially after others were removed), Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | - |
| left (j.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg1-PPT: entity remaining
Arg2-DIR: larger original set of which a part is remaining
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
There is [some time]-1 left *-1 before the start of the year 2000
Arg1: some time
Rel: left
Argm-tmp: before the start of the year 2000
Example: possessor of thing remaining
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
I only have $5 left of my paycheck
Argm-gol: I
Argm-adv: only
Arg1: $5
Rel: left
Arg2: of my pay check
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
How many skittles are left?
Arg1: How many skittles
Rel: left
Roleset id: leave.02 , bequeath, as in a will, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave.02: LEAVE-V NOTES:(from leave.02-v)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | Giving | 13.3 13.4.1 |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: bequeather, donor (vnrole: 13.3-agent, 13.4.1-agent)
Arg1-PPT: thing given (vnrole: 13.3-theme, 13.4.1-theme)
Arg2-GOL: benefactive / given-to (vnrole: 13.3-goal, 13.4.1-recipient)
Example: ARG0 and ARG1 and ARG2
One of the men in the crowd said to Jesus , `` Teacher , our father just died and left some things for us .
Argm-dis: Teacher
Arg0: our father
Argm-tmp: just
Rel: left
Arg1: some things
Arg2: for us
Roleset id: leave.05 , lack; leave something to be desired, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave.05: LEAVE-V NOTES:(from leave.05-v)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (v.) | | |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: (non)possessor
Arg1-PPT: something to be desired, or similar
Example:
The taste of some news professionals leaves something to be desired
Arg0: The taste of some news professionals
Rel: leaves
Arg1: something to be desired
Roleset id: leave.09 , absence from work, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave.09: LEAVE-N NOTES: Based on sentences in nouns-00040. Framed by Katie. (from leave-n.01)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (n.) | Temporary_leave | - |
| take_leave (l.) | | - |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: absent entity
Arg1-ADJ: type or cause of absence
Arg2-DIR: absence from what/where
Example: args 0, 2, LVB
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Jim Gideon, a lean 36-year-old righthander to take a four-month leave from selling insurance in Texas to try out for Mr. Weaver's team
Arg0: Jim Gideon, a lean 36 year old righthander
Argm-lvb: take
Argm-tmp: four month
Rel: leave
Arg2: from selling insurance in Texas
Argm-prp: to try out for Mr. Weaver's team
Example: args 0 1
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Thus, my shore leave ended early
Arg0: my
Arg1: shore
Rel: leave
Example: args 0, 1
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
The receptionist at the adoption agency went on maternity leave
Arg1: maternity
Rel: leave
Roleset id: leave.10 , permission, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave.10: LEAVE-N NOTES: Added by Julia based on nouns-00080. No VNcls. (from former leave-n.02)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave (n.) | Grant_permission | |
| give_leave (l.) | | |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: allower
Arg1-PPT: entity allowed
Arg2-PRD: action allowed
Example: args 1, 2
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
His leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom may be limited so as not to extend beyond the period of authorised absence
Arg1: His
Rel: leave
Arg2: to enter or remain in the United Kingdom
Predicate: leave_out
Roleset id: leave_out.03 , exclude, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave_out.03: LEAVE-V NOTES: (from former leave-v.03)
LEFT-J NOTES: Added by Julia based on SMS. (from left.03-j)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave_out (v.) | | |
| left (j.) | | |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: excluder, agent
Arg1-PPT: excluded entity
Arg2-DIR: excluded from
Example: passive-ish
person: ns, tense: present, aspect: ns, voice: passive, form: participle
We are almost left out of [campus] social activities.
Arg1: We
Argm-ext: almost
Rel: [left] [out]
Arg2: of [campus] social activities
Predicate: leave_off
Roleset id: leave_off.07 , stop, discontinue an action, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave_off.07: LEAVE-V NOTES: (from former leave-v.07)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave_off (v.) | | |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: entity stopping acting
Arg1-PPT: discontinued action
Example: Quit it!!
person: third, tense: past, aspect: ns, voice: active, form: full
And they would n't leave off *t* arguing and pleading until he had promised .
Argm-dis: And
Arg0: they
Argm-mod: wouldn
Argm-neg: n't
Rel: leave off
Arg1: *t* arguing and pleading
Argm-tmp: unti he had promised
Predicate: leave_over
Roleset id: leave_over.08 , be leftover; cause something to remain after a larger activity, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
leave_over.08: LEAVE-V NOTES: Added by Julia based on WSJ. Be careful to distinguish between the VPC and usages where "over" is part of the location. No Vncls. (from former leave-v.08)
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave_over (v.) | | |
Roles:
Most of these probably appear as passives. It is unclear
whether benefactives can occur with the active usage. All of the
active usages I've seen that appear to include the benefactive
should actually be tagged as leave.01, because the "over" is
actually part of the location. ex: "he had left the pistol over
with the servants at the further side of the great tree".
Arg0-PAG: agent/cause
Arg1-PPT: thing remaining
Example: passive with benefactive-- use GOL
person: third, tense: past, aspect: ns, voice: passive, form: participle
And I-1 was left over *trace*-1 with a glass baking dish with some delicious drippings and grease .
Argm-dis: And
Rel: [left] [over]
Argm-gol: *trace*-1
Arg1: with a glass baking dish with some delicious drippings and grease
Example: transitive
person: third, tense: past, aspect: ns, voice: active, form: participle
Since you uninstalled Office, if it left over a folder *-1 at the root of the HDD [called MSOCache]-1 , delete the manually.
Argm-cau: Since you uninstalled Office
Arg0: it
Rel: [left] [over]
Arg1: a folder *-1 (*-1 = called MSOCache)
Argm-loc: at the root of the HDD
Example: passive
person: third, tense: past, aspect: ns, voice: passive, form: participle
Those dividend bulls argue that corporations are in the unusual position of having [plenty of cash]-1 left over *trace*-1 after paying dividends and making capital expenditures .
Rel: [left] [over]
Arg1: *trace*-1
Predicate: leave_behind
Roleset id: leave_behind.18 , forget (in a location, or generally), Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| leave_behind (v.) | | |
| leave (v.) | | |
| leave-behind (n.) | | |
Roles:
Arg0-PAG: forgetter
Arg1-PPT: thing forgotten or left behind
Arg2-DIR: behind them/him/it
Example:
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
Americans, especially Republican Americans, have largely left issues of racism and/or stereotypical prejudice and bigotry well behind them
Arg0: Americans, especially Republican Americans
Argm-ext: largely
Rel: left
Arg1: issues of racism and/or stereotypical prejudice and bigotry
Arg2: well behind them
Example: Seinfeld
person: ns, tense: ns, aspect: ns, voice: ns, form: ns
If there's any doubt, I do a leave-behind. Keys, gloves, scarf - I go back to her place to pick it up.
Argm-adv: If there's any doubt
Arg0: I
Rel: leave-behind
Predicate: left
Roleset id: left.19 , politically leaning towards liberal, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| left (j.) | | |
| leftist (j.) | | |
| left-wing (j.) | | |
| left_wing (j.) | | |
| left-of-center (j.) | | |
| left_of_-center (j.) | | |
Roles:
Arg1-PAG: left-wing entity
Arg2-PPT: on what issues
Arg3-VSP: the whole group, of which one faction is left
Example: left-j
Researchers from the Netherlands' VU University found that those who fall on the far right or far left of political ideology are more likely to...
Argm-adv: far
Rel: left
Arg3: of political ideology
Example: left-wing-j
A true left wing extremist is something you've never seen, and wouldn't know if one snuck up and smacked you on the back of the skull with a picket sign.
Argm-adv: true
Rel: left-wing
Arg1: extremist
Example: left-j
Why is there no major political party in the United States that-1 *0*-1 is left of center on economic issues and right of center on social issues?
Arg1: *0*-1
Rel: [left][of][center]
Arg2: on economic issues
Roleset id: left.20 , be located on the left side, Source: , vncls: , framnet:
Aliases:
| Alias | FrameNet | VerbNet |
|---|
| left (j.) | | |
Roles:
Arg1-PPT: theme, entity located on the left
Arg2-LOC: to the left of
Example: arg1
left arm
Rel: left
Arg1: arm