Predicate: understate

Frames file for 'understate' based on survey of sentences in the WSJ corpus.

Roleset id: understate.01 , to state (a quantity, for example) that is too low, vncls: -

Roles:

        Arg0: stater
        Arg1: entity understated
        Arg2: quantity

Example: with Arg2 as PP

        person: ns,  tense: past,  aspect: ns,  voice: passive,  form: participle

        The Commerce Department found that [U.S. exports in 1988, net of
        imports,]-1 were understated [*-1] by $20.9 billion a year and
        understated [*-1] at the annualized rate of $25.4 billion in the
        first quarter of 1989.

        Rel : understated
        Arg1 : [*-1]
        Arg2 : by $20.9 billion a year

Example: with Arg2 as different PP

        person: ns,  tense: past,  aspect: ns,  voice: passive,  form: participle

        The Commerce Department found that [U.S. exports in 1988, net of
        imports,]-1 were understated by $20.9 billion a year and understated
        [*-1] at the annualized rate of $25.4 billion in the first
        quarter of 1989.

        Rel : understated
        Arg1 : [*-1]
        Arg2 : at the annualized rate of $25.4 billion
        ArgM-TMP : in the first quarter of 1989

Example: misparsed arg1

        person: ns,  tense: present,  aspect: ns,  voice: active,  form: full

        Our five-year plan contains three accounting devices--negative
        money, an above guidance management reserve and optimistic
        inflation estimates--which [*T*-1] understate the spending the
        Pentagon has committed itself to by almost $100 billion.

        ArgM-RCL : which -> optimistic inflation estimates
        Arg0 : [*T*-1]
        Rel : understate
        Arg1 : the spending [0] the Pentagon has committed itself to [*T*-2] by almost $ 100 billion [*U*]